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Enterprise handbook · Reviewed 2 October 2026

Controls, regulatory requirements, and implementation

Find a control, see the requirements it supports, and follow practical steps to implement and test it. Start with a control or a regulation.

Controls and the requirements they support

More filters: collection and mapping basis

Selecting an instrument does not determine whether it applies to you. Check entity, role, intended use, exclusions, and timing against each source. EU AI Act is one instrument; the EU jurisdiction also includes GDPR and DORA.

169 matching items; 12 shown

H-GOV-01 · Handbook practice

Named mandate

Approve purpose, excluded uses, action classes, and accountable process owner.

Start here: Document the agent's purpose, operating boundary, permitted action classes, excluded uses, and process owner.

Evidence: Signed mandate and system boundary.

11 other instruments in this scope

H-GOV-02 · Handbook practice

Impact and legal scope

Assess affected people, consequences, jurisdictions, entity roles, and data before choosing autonomy.

Start here: Identify the intended use, affected people, consequential decisions, data, jurisdictions, and organizational roles.

Evidence: Impact register and scoped obligation decisions.

9 other instruments in this scope

H-GOV-03 · Handbook practice

Decision rights

Assign release, exception, halt, restart, correction, and retirement authority.

Start here: Document permitted decisions and name who can approve release, accept an exception, stop operation, and authorize restart.

Evidence: RACI, delegated limits, and decision records.

10 other instruments in this scope

H-GOV-04 · Handbook practice

Risk and exceptions

Record specific failure mechanisms, residual gaps, compensating controls, owners, and expiry.

Start here: Identify the intended use, affected people, consequential decisions, data, jurisdictions, and organizational roles.

Evidence: Risk register and expiring exception log.

7 other instruments in this scope

H-GOV-05 · Handbook practice

Training and adoption

Demonstrate operator and reviewer competence, workload capacity, and understanding of role limits.

Start here: Define competence requirements for operators and reviewers, including limitations and escalation rules.

Evidence: Training rubric, planted cases, staffing and burden evidence.

7 other instruments in this scope

H-DES-01 · Handbook practice

Configuration identity

Version model, harness, instructions, tools, permissions, memory, monitors, and fallback.

Start here: Register a stable system identity, owner, purpose, deployment environment, model version, tools, permissions, and lifecycle dates.

Evidence: Deployment manifest and production digest.

6 other instruments in this scope

H-DES-02 · Handbook practice

Independent authority

Enforce least privilege and resource authorization outside agent-editable policy.

Start here: List allowed actions and resources for each identity and context; issue the minimum permissions needed.

Evidence: Effect-path inventory, grants, and negative outcomes.

6 other instruments in this scope

H-DES-03 · Handbook practice

Data and source purpose

Define permitted sources, classifications, rights, freshness, tenant scope, and egress.

Start here: Register data sources, provenance, permitted purpose, access conditions, and an accountable steward.

Evidence: Source register, access decisions, and data-flow records.

5 other instruments in this scope

H-DES-04 · Handbook practice

Memory stewardship

Gate admission and reuse; retain provenance, derivative lineage, revocation, and deletion policy.

Start here: Record memory provenance, state versions, dependencies, and who may change or restore them.

Evidence: Admission records, lineage, quarantine and repair evidence.

3 other instruments in this scope

H-DES-05 · Handbook practice

Failure and recovery design

Specify behavior on monitor, policy, tool, audit, provider, and identity failures.

Start here: Identify dependency failures, partial actions, and the fallback or recovery behavior required for each.

Evidence: Dependency failure matrix and reconciliation design.

6 other instruments in this scope

H-EVL-01 · Handbook practice

Decision and oracle

Define authorized utility, prohibited effects, adjudication, and external success criteria.

Start here: Define the intended-use evaluation, representative cases, known failure modes, and decision criteria before running tests.

Evidence: Evaluation protocol and oracle validation.

5 other instruments in this scope

H-EVL-02 · Handbook practice

Representative tasks

Cover normal work, edge cases, missing data, accessibility, and relevant customer stages.

Start here: Define the intended-use evaluation, representative cases, known failure modes, and decision criteria before running tests.

Evidence: Case register, sampling rationale, labels, and uncertainty.

7 other instruments in this scope

Establish scope before relying on a mapping

Before relying on a mapping, establish the jurisdiction, entity, intended use, and role in scope. The filters narrow the handbook; they do not perform an applicability assessment. The 45 handbook practices, 12 specifications and 112 reference controls retain separate identities. Each relationship is an editorial interpretation of how a proposed safeguard can contribute; it is not a compliance verdict.

Support if applicable · scoped law, rules or supervisory expectationsGuidance alignment · published voluntary or regulator guidanceUpstream provider duty · model provider obligation; request its evidenceIndustry reference · industry white paperScope-level alignment · public ISO scope; clauses and conformity not inspectedDomain analogy · transferable discipline outside agentic scopeDraft alignment · consultation text

A blank comparison cell means no mapping recorded. It does not establish an exemption. Inspect versions, timing and applicability

Explanation register

The reasoning behind each mapping

These shared topic explanations provide the background for the mappings. They are editorial interpretations of a contribution to a broader objective, not complete control-by-clause compliance assessments. Original explanation identifiers and earlier links remain available.

Accountability and decision rights · X01

Connect decisions about use, residual risk and intervention to named people with authority. A charter alone does not demonstrate operation.

Evidence to collect: Approved mandate; accountable owner; release and exception decisions; escalation records.

Inventory and configuration records · X02

Identify the deployed system, its dependencies and accountable owner so evidence can be joined to the configuration actually used.

Evidence to collect: System inventory; versioned manifest; dependency and model records; approval linkage.

Impact, legal scope and risk decisions · X03

Assess intended use, affected people, applicable roles and materiality before selecting controls. Record the reason a law applies or does not apply.

Evidence to collect: Impact assessment; jurisdiction and role decision; risk register; residual-risk owner.

Meaningful human oversight · X04

Reviewers need competence, time, evidence and the authority to change or stop a consequential action. Measure correction rather than counting approvals.

Evidence to collect: Reviewer test results; workload and response times; held actions; corrections and halt exercises.

Training and end-user understanding · X05

Demonstrate that operators, reviewers and affected users understand limitations and their responsibilities. Training attendance is incomplete evidence.

Evidence to collect: Competence rubric; planted cases; accessible instructions; staffing and adoption evidence.

Data purpose and source stewardship · X06

Keep source provenance, permitted use and data quality traceable; additional lawful-basis and rights review is needed when personal data or protected material is involved.

Evidence to collect: Data/source register; legal basis; provenance; permitted use; quality tests.

Privacy, retention and deletion · X07

Limit access and reuse to the authorised purpose and retain personal data only as justified. Test deletion and correction through caches, memory and derived records.

Evidence to collect: Purpose/retention schedule; deletion lineage; access and correction tests; minimisation decisions.

Authority and least privilege · X08

Authenticate the principal and check the actual action and resource before an effect. An authenticated tool call does not establish business authority.

Evidence to collect: Permission matrix; grant/revocation history; denied cross-tenant and expired-authority outcomes.

Secure design and supply-chain integrity · X09

Prevent untrusted inputs, integrations and changed artifacts from bypassing security boundaries. The specified technical mechanism remains an implementation choice.

Evidence to collect: Threat model; integrity checks; approved artifacts; injection and exfiltration tests.

Memory, state and data accuracy · X10

Trace persistent and derived state, prevent contamination from acquiring authority, and verify that repair reaches descendants. Privacy duties are conditional on personal data.

Evidence to collect: Memory provenance; state lineage; quarantine; corrected descendants; restore tests.

Fitness and representative evaluation · X11

Evaluate utility, relevant failure modes and the deployment decision under declared conditions. A test score does not establish fitness outside those conditions.

Evidence to collect: Evaluation plan; representative cases; configuration; pass/fail decisions; uncertainty and limitations.

Adversarial and resilience testing · X12

Challenge the system and its integrations under credible threats. Specialist attacks are proposed ways to test broader robustness expectations, not named legal requirements.

Evidence to collect: Attack assumptions; coverage; adversarial cases; effect records; residual vulnerabilities.

Independent challenge and assurance · X13

Separate implementation from challenge, review evidence limitations and give reviewers the standing to change the decision.

Evidence to collect: Independent validation; challenge findings; remediation; audit scope; unresolved limitations.

Material change and renewed evidence · X14

Detect changes to components, permissions, tasks and suppliers; re-evaluate the affected claims before relying on old approval evidence.

Evidence to collect: Baseline/candidate comparisons; materiality decisions; notices; regression results; new approvals.

Protected action and assurance evidence · X15

Join identity, policy, decisions and actual effects in protected records. Logging is subject to privacy, confidentiality and retention limits; raw reasoning disclosure is not a universal duty.

Evidence to collect: Attributable action log; configuration and approval IDs; integrity/access checks; retention schedule.

Monitoring, drift and control decay · X16

Monitor behaviour and outcomes against the tested envelope, including latency, capacity and blind spots. Reopen claims when the environment changes.

Evidence to collect: Signal definitions; thresholds; measured delay/error; drift cases; reassessment decisions.

Incident containment and learning · X17

Contain effects and credentials, preserve evidence, investigate mechanisms, and feed corrections into the next operating decision.

Evidence to collect: Incident classification; containment times; forensic record; root cause; re-entry decision.

Continuity, fallback and recovery · X18

Prove safe operation and effect reconciliation under dependency failure. Recovery must preserve permissions and unresolved business obligations.

Evidence to collect: Failure matrix; fallback and restore exercises; duplicate/partial-effect reconciliation.

Third-party evidence and contractual duties · X19

Inventory suppliers and processing relationships; secure usable documentation, audit rights, change/incident notice and data handling terms.

Evidence to collect: Due diligence; contracts; processor terms; provider evidence; dependency register.

Concentration, exit and retirement · X20

Identify critical dependencies and demonstrate an exit that closes grants, preserves needed evidence, and restores the business process.

Evidence to collect: Concentration assessment; tested exit; data return/deletion; credential withdrawal; custody decisions.

Fairness across the complete decision path · X21

Measure relevant cohort outcomes, burdens and exclusions across routing and intermediate actions as well as the final decision. Statistical disparity alone is not a complete legal conclusion.

Evidence to collect: Covered-decision inventory; cohort/trajectory results; uncertainty; alternative-design analysis.

Notices, transparency and actual reasons · X22

Explain the actual decision basis and the agent’s role in terms affected people can use. Generated rationalisations are insufficient evidence of the reasons actually applied.

Evidence to collect: Decision factors; validated notice; AI disclosure; intelligibility tests; delivered notice record.

Contest, correction and remedy · X23

Provide an accessible route to correction or review and investigate recurring harm beyond the person who complained. Rights, exceptions and remedy duties depend on the use and jurisdiction.

Evidence to collect: Access/correction requests; human reconsideration; complaint results; affected-cohort lookback.

Delegation and multi-agent boundaries · X24

Preserve identity, narrower authority, state lineage and containment across agents. Review the whole system rather than assuming individually acceptable components compose safely.

Evidence to collect: Topology; parent/child authority; joint-outcome tests; propagated revocation and containment.

Durable limits and bounded autonomy · X25

Keep action, exposure and time limits outside agent-editable state, including retries and descendants. Proposed budget mechanisms support risk bounding; the sources do not prescribe universal numeric limits.

Evidence to collect: External limits; consumption ledger; expiry and restart tests; bounded mandate.

Management-system and conformity claims · X26

Separate organisational certification, system conformity assessment and evidence of actual control effectiveness. This map cannot establish any of those verdicts.

Evidence to collect: Applicable conformity route; certificate scope; independent assessment; exclusions; management-system evidence.

Independent outcome verification · X27

Check external business state before asserting completion and reconcile uncertain effects. This is a proposed implementation of accuracy and evidence disciplines, not a universally mandated oracle design.

Evidence to collect: External postconditions; idempotency; state reconciliation; false-completion cases.

Training provenance and protected material · X28

Trace training and retrieved sources and assess protected data or source rights. GPAI model-provider documentation duties do not automatically pass to every agent deployer.

Evidence to collect: Training/source lineage; rights assessment; extraction tests; supplier documentation.

Validity and limitations of evidence · X29

Check measurement grain, labels, oracle quality, independence and uncertainty before relying on a safety or oversight claim. Specialist test methods remain proposed implementations.

Evidence to collect: Protocol; denominator; independent labels; uncertainty; scope and reproducibility notes.

Regulatory incident-reporting register · X30

Keep each trigger, recipient, clock and reporting template distinct. Do not apply a single deadline to every AI or ICT incident.

Evidence to collect: Reportability assessment; jurisdiction/authority; clock start; reports and notification receipts.

Download the comparison files

The dated edition files retain the original topic-based alignments. Each control inherits the references associated with its explanation topics; these files do not certify item-level compliance. For the current selection and suggested procedures, use the filtered implementation export above.

Full dated cross-tab CSVFull dated explanation CSVDated source register CSV
Read Appendix K in the complete PDF or manuscript

Primary evidence

Instrument versions, status and applicability

Reviewed 2 October 2026. Next monthly review due 1 November 2026. Monthly reference updates supplement this dated edition; they do not silently revise its legal map.

R01 · EU · EU

EU AI Act — Regulation (EU) 2024/1689

Binding law

Commission consolidated-text explorer, 27 July 2026. Status source.

Applies to
EU-market providers, deployers and other covered operators; classify intended use and role first.
Timing
Literacy/prohibitions: February 2025 (some new prohibitions December 2026); GPAI: August 2025; Article 50: August 2026; Annex III high-risk Chapter III duties: 2 December 2027; Annex I: 2 August 2028.
Interpretation limit
Article 27 covers specified deployers; Articles 53/55 cover model providers, not every user of a model. Other articles and transitional arrangements have their own dates. The explorer identifies July 2026 amendments; the linked Official Journal is controlling.
Return to controls and requirements

R02 · GD · EU

GDPR — Regulation (EU) 2016/679

Binding law

Official consolidated text: CELEX 02016R0679-20160504; reviewed 2 October 2026. Status source.

Applies to
Personal-data processing within Articles 2/3; controller and processor duties differ.
Timing
Applicable since 25 May 2018. Article 22 concerns solely automated decisions with legal or similarly significant effects, subject to exceptions and safeguards.
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R03 · DO · EU

DORA — Regulation (EU) 2022/2554

Binding law

Core regulation and official rulebook. Status source.

Applies to
Financial entities listed in Article 2; check exclusions, proportionality and the simplified framework.
Timing
Applicable since 17 January 2025; reporting classifications, clocks and templates also depend on delegated/implementing rules.
Interpretation limit
ICT resilience duties do not by themselves define fairness or AI conformity requirements. This map selects core articles, not every technical standard.
Return to controls and requirements

R05 · PR · UK

PRA model risk management — SS1/23

Supervisory expectations

April 2026 revision. Status source.

Applies to
UK-incorporated banks, building societies and PRA-designated investment firms with internal-model capital approval; model definition and materiality still matter.
Timing
Policy began 17 May 2024; April 2026 revision inspected. Annual self-assessment expectations remain.
Interpretation limit
Branches, firms without internal-model approval, credit unions, insurers and reinsurers are outside the stated scope. For others these disciplines are an analogy, not a new agent-specific mandate.
Return to controls and requirements

R06 · RB · US

ECOA / Regulation B

Binding regulation

Current CFPB rule text. Status source.

Applies to
Creditors and covered credit decisions; notification procedures and exceptions vary by application and applicant.
Timing
Current §§1002.4 and 1002.9. Use the rule and its official interpretation; do not rely on withdrawn AI circulars.
Return to controls and requirements

R07 · CA · US

California CCPA — ADMT and risk assessments

Binding regulation

Final approved 2025 text; effective 2026. Status source.

Applies to
CCPA businesses and covered processing; ADMT significant-decision definition, exemptions and opt-out exceptions are specific.
Timing
Regulations effective 1 January 2026. Article 11 ADMT compliance: 1 January 2027. Article 10 risk assessments and cyber-audit schedules differ.
Interpretation limit
An appeal is one qualified opt-out exception; meaningful human involvement has a defined competence, analysis and authority test.
Return to controls and requirements

R08 · CO · US

Colorado SB26-189 — covered ADMT

Enacted law; future duties

Signed 14 May 2026. Status source.

Applies to
Developers/deployers of ADMT materially influencing specified consequential decisions; statutory exemptions require review.
Timing
Covered duties start 1 January 2027. Attorney General implementing rules were proposed in August 2026; proposals are not enacted requirements.
Interpretation limit
This entry maps the General Assembly’s official enacted summary by named duty, not numbered statutory clauses. It does not reuse the superseded SB24-205 impact-assessment regime.
Return to controls and requirements

R09 · SR · US

US interagency model risk guidance — SR 26-2

Supervisory guidance

17 April 2026; supersedes SR 11-7 and SR 21-8. Status source, rechecked 2026-10-03.

Applies to
Banking organizations supervised by the Federal Reserve, OCC or FDIC. The Federal Reserve cover letter says it is expected to be most relevant to banking organizations with over $30 billion in total assets regulated by the Federal Reserve. Scope: traditional statistical/quantitative and non-generative, non-agentic AI models.
Timing
Current guidance. Attachment footnote 3 explicitly excludes generative and agentic AI models.
Interpretation limit
Every agent mapping here is marked analogy. Relevant traditional model components can separately be in scope. Guidance does not establish enforceable standards.
Return to controls and requirements

R12 · HK · Hong Kong

PCPD guidance on agentic AI and personal data

Regulator guidance

25 August 2026. Status source.

Applies to
Data users processing personal data with agents; underlying PDPO duties remain binding.
Timing
Current agent-specific supplement to the 2024 Model Framework.
Interpretation limit
Mappings cite the nine recommendations and checklist. DPP references explain the law discussed by the guidance; this column does not convert every recommendation into a statutory requirement.
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R14 · NG · Global

NIST Generative AI Profile

Voluntary framework

NIST AI 600-1, July 2024. Status source.

Applies to
Generative AI uses, components and supply chains; contextualise the profile to the complete agent workflow.
Timing
Published companion to AI RMF 1.0.
Interpretation limit
Risk-area references identify relevant profile topics. They do not assert a specific action ID or a mandatory algorithm.
Return to controls and requirements

R15 · IS · Global

ISO/IEC 42001

Voluntary standard

ISO/IEC 42001:2023. Status source.

Applies to
Organisational AI management systems; contract or policy may make adoption an organisational obligation.
Timing
Published management-system standard.
Interpretation limit
Only ISO’s public catalogue scope was inspected. All mappings are scope-level alignments; no paid clause text, Annex A conformity or certification verdict is claimed.
Return to controls and requirements

R16 · IR · Global

ISO/IEC 23894

Voluntary guidance standard

ISO/IEC 23894:2023. Status source.

Applies to
AI risk-management processes appropriate to organisational context.
Timing
Published guidance standard.
Interpretation limit
Public catalogue scope only. Scope-level alignment, not a verified clause-by-clause assessment.
Return to controls and requirements